Expand source code
from __future__ import unicode_literals
class LanguageFeatures(object):
def __init__(
self, consonant_matrix, vowel_matrix, salience, C_skip, C_sub, C_exp, C_vwl
):
self.consonant_matrix = consonant_matrix
self.vowel_matrix = vowel_matrix
self.salience = salience
self.C_skip = C_skip
self.C_sub = C_sub
self.C_exp = C_exp
self.C_vwl = C_vwl
# combine both feature matrices
self.feature_matrix = consonant_matrix + vowel_matrix
# ensure features are valid
self.sanity_check()
def sanity_check(self):
# ensure C_* take values in an acceptable range
# ensure all feature values are accounted for in salience dict
pass
# class EnglishFeatures(LanguageFeatures):
# def __init__(self, C_skip, C_sub, C_exp, C_vwl):
# # Default values for maximum similarity scores (Kondrak 2002: 54)
# self.C_skip = 10 # Indels
# self.C_sub = 35 # Substitutions
# self.C_exp = 45 # Expansions/compressions
# self.C_vwl = 5 # Vowel/consonant relative weight (decreased from 10)
# === Constants ===
inf = float("inf")
# Default values for maximum similarity scores (Kondrak 2002: 54)
C_skip = 10 # Indels
C_sub = 35 # Substitutions
C_exp = 45 # Expansions/compressions
C_vwl = 5 # Vowel/consonant relative weight (decreased from 10)
consonants = [
"N",
"R",
"b",
"c",
"d",
"f",
"g",
"h",
"j",
"k",
"l",
"m",
"n",
"p",
"q",
"r",
"s",
"t",
"v",
"x",
"z",
"ç",
"ð",
"ħ",
"ŋ",
"ɖ",
"ɟ",
"ɢ",
"ɣ",
"ɦ",
"ɬ",
"ɮ",
"ɰ",
"ɱ",
"ɲ",
"ɳ",
"ɴ",
"ɸ",
"ɹ",
"ɻ",
"ɽ",
"ɾ",
"ʀ",
"ʁ",
"ʂ",
"ʃ",
"ʈ",
"ʋ",
"ʒ",
"ʔ",
"ʕ",
"ʙ",
"ʝ",
"β",
"θ",
"χ",
"ʐ",
"w",
"ɜ",
"ɡ",
"LB",
]
# consonants in the original aline (NLTK)
# consonants = [
# "B", "N", "R", "b", "c", "d", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n",
# "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "v", "x", "z", "ç", "ð", "ħ", "ŋ", "ɖ", "ɟ",
# "ɢ", "ɣ", "ɦ", "ɬ", "ɮ", "ɰ", "ɱ", "ɲ", "ɳ", "ɴ", "ɸ", "ɹ", "ɻ", "ɽ",
# "ɾ", "ʀ", "ʁ", "ʂ", "ʃ", "ʈ", "ʋ","ʐ", "ʒ", "ʔ", "ʕ", "ʙ", "ʝ", "β",
# "θ", "χ", "ʐ", "w",
# ]
# Relevant features for comparing consonants and vowels
R_c = [
"aspirated",
"lateral",
"manner",
"nasal",
"place",
"retroflex",
"syllabic",
"voice",
]
# 'high' taken out of R_v because same as manner
R_v = [
"back",
"lateral",
"long",
"manner",
"nasal",
"place",
"retroflex",
"round",
"syllabic",
"voice",
]
# Flattened feature matrix (Kondrak 2002: 56)
similarity_matrix = {
# place
"bilabial": 1.0,
"labiodental": 0.95,
"dental": 0.9,
"alveolar": 0.85,
"retroflex": 0.8,
"palato-alveolar": 0.75,
"palatal": 0.7,
"velar": 0.6,
"uvular": 0.5,
"pharyngeal": 0.3,
"glottal": 0.1,
"labiovelar": 1.0,
"vowel": -1.0, # added 'vowel'
# manner
"stop": 1.0,
"affricate": 0.9,
"fricative": 0.85, # increased fricative from 0.8
"trill": 0.7,
"tap": 0.65,
"approximant": 0.6,
# high
#'high': 0.4, 'mid': 0.2,
"high": 1.0,
"mid": 0.5,
"low": 0.0,
"vowel2": 0.5, # added vowel
# back
"front": 1.0,
"central": 0.5,
"back": 0.0,
# binary features
"plus": 1.0,
"minus": 0.0,
# lexical boundary
"lexical": 0.0,
}
# Relative weights of phonetic features (Kondrak 2002: 55)
# TODO: convert to defaultdict with 0 as default value?
salience = {
"syllabic": 5,
"place": 40,
"manner": 50,
"voice": 5, # decreased from 10
"nasal": 20, # increased from 10
"retroflex": 10,
"lateral": 10,
"aspirated": 5,
"long": 0, # decreased from 1
"high": 3, # decreased from 5
"back": 2, # decreased from 5
"round": 2, # decreased from 5
"boundary": 0,
}
# (Kondrak 2002: 59-60)
feature_matrix = {
# Consonants
"tʃ": {
"place": "palato-alveolar",
"manner": "affricate",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"dʒ": {
"place": "palato-alveolar",
"manner": "affricate",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"p": {
"place": "bilabial",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"b": {
"place": "bilabial",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"t": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"d": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʈ": {
"place": "retroflex",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "plus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɖ": {
"place": "retroflex",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "plus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"c": {
"place": "palatal",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɟ": {
"place": "palatal",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"k": {
"place": "velar",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"g": {
"place": "velar",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# need to be verified
"ɡ": {
"place": "velar",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"q": {
"place": "uvular",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɢ": {
"place": "uvular",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʔ": {
"place": "glottal",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"m": {
"place": "bilabial",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "plus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɱ": {
"place": "labiodental",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "plus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"n": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "plus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɳ": {
"place": "retroflex",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "plus",
"retroflex": "plus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɲ": {
"place": "palatal",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "plus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ŋ": {
"place": "velar",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "plus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɴ": {
"place": "uvular",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "plus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"N": {
"place": "uvular",
"manner": "stop",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "plus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʙ": {
"place": "bilabial",
"manner": "trill",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"r": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "trill",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "plus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʀ": {
"place": "uvular",
"manner": "trill",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"R": {
"place": "uvular",
"manner": "trill",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɾ": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "tap",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɽ": {
"place": "retroflex",
"manner": "tap",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "plus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɸ": {
"place": "bilabial",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"β": {
"place": "bilabial",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"f": {
"place": "labiodental",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"v": {
"place": "labiodental",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"θ": {
"place": "dental",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ð": {
"place": "dental",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"s": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"z": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʃ": {
"place": "palato-alveolar",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʒ": {
"place": "palato-alveolar",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʂ": {
"place": "retroflex",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "plus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʐ": {
"place": "retroflex",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "plus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ç": {
"place": "palatal",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʝ": {
"place": "palatal",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"x": {
"place": "velar",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɣ": {
"place": "velar",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"χ": {
"place": "uvular",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʁ": {
"place": "uvular",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ħ": {
"place": "pharyngeal",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʕ": {
"place": "pharyngeal",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"h": {
"place": "glottal",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɦ": {
"place": "glottal",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɬ": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "minus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɮ": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "fricative",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʋ": {
"place": "labiodental",
"manner": "approximant",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɹ": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "approximant",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɻ": {
"place": "retroflex",
"manner": "approximant",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "plus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"j": {
"place": "palatal",
"manner": "approximant",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɰ": {
"place": "velar",
"manner": "approximant",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"l": {
"place": "alveolar",
"manner": "approximant",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"w": {
"place": "labiovelar",
"manner": "approximant",
"syllabic": "minus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# Vowels w/ stress
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ɑ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɑ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɑ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɑ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ɪ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɪ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɪ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɪ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"i": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"i1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"i2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"i3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"y": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"y1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"y2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"y3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"e": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"e1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"e2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"e3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"E": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"E1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"E2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"E3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ø": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ø1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ø2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ø3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ɛ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɛ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɛ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɛ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"œ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"œ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"œ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"œ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "front",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"æ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"æ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"æ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"æ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"a": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"a1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"a2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"a3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"A": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"A1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"A2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"A3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ɨ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "central",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɨ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "central",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɨ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "central",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɨ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "central",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ʉ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "central",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʉ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "central",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʉ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "central",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʉ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "central",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ə": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "central",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ə1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "central",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ə2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "central",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ə3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "central",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"u": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"u1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"u2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"u3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"U": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"U1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"U2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"U3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"o": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"o1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"o2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"o3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"O": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"O1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"O2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"O3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ɔ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɔ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɔ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɔ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ɒ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɒ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɒ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɒ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "low",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"I": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"I1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"I2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"I3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "front",
"round": "minus",
"long": "plus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ʌ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʌ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʌ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʌ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "mid",
"back": "back",
"round": "minus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ʊ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʊ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʊ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ʊ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: correct features and values for stress
"ɜ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɜ1": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɜ2": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɜ3": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# Diphthongs
"aɪ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɑɪ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɑi": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɔɪ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"aʊ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
"ɑʊ": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
},
# FIXME: are these all needed?
"LB": {
"place": "vowel",
"manner": "vowel2",
"syllabic": "plus",
"voice": "plus",
"nasal": "minus",
"retroflex": "minus",
"lateral": "minus",
"high": "high",
"back": "back",
"round": "plus",
"long": "minus",
"aspirated": "minus",
"boundary": "lexical",
}
# 'LB': {
# 'boundary': 'lexical','aspirated': 'minus',
# }
}